Pituitary Disorders

There are a few types of pituitary disorders observed in individuals. Some of these can be serious and some are quite common. These include:

Acromegaly

Acromegaly is a disorder of the pituitary gland where the pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone. This excessive release can cause bones and organs to grow abnormally. Acromegaly if worsened can cause life-threatening blood vessels and heart diseases.

Cushing Disease

It is a disease of the pituitary gland where there is excess production of cortisol hormone. Cortisol can also come from external sources, through medications. This can cause rapid weight gain and a round belly along with a hump on the neck.

Growth Hormone Deficiency

This happens when the pituitary gland doesn't make enough growth hormone. Growth hormone is responsible for the growth of bones and the development of organs. Growth Hormone Deficiency affects memory and concentration, heart function, and bone health drastically.

Prolactinoma

A non-cancerous tumor formed on the pituitary gland is called a prolactinoma. During prolactinoma, the body produces too much prolactin. This is a hormone that is responsible for making breast milk. It also helps in increasing fertility, sexual desire, and energy production.

Craniopharyngiomas

A slow-growing non-cancerous tumor formed in the brain is called Craniopharyngiomas. This can impact the hypothalamus in the brain and interferes with the normal production of hormones.

Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenoma

A nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma is a tumor present in the brain and is very common. These can impact vision, can cause intense headaches, and can cause extreme fatigue and weakness.

Rathke’s Cleft Cyst

A cyst (fluid-filled sac) forms in the pituitary cap called Rathke’s Pouch. This cyst presses on the pituitary glands and can disturb the function of the optic nerve causing vision problems.